Spring Boot 整合Shiro

Spring Boot 整合Shiro

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· Spring系

目录

Shiro简介

Apache Shiro 是一个强大且易用的 Java 安全框架,执行身份验证、授权、密码和会话管理。使用 Shiro 的易于理解的 API,您可以快速、轻松地获得任何应用程序,从最小的移动应用程序到最大的网络和企业应用程序。

官方案例：https://github.com/apache/shiro/tree/master/samples

官方文档： http://shiro.apache.org/tutorial.html

一、快速开始

新建一个项目，再新建一个module

0x01 导入依赖

在module中导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.1</version>
</dependency>

<!-- configure logging -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

0x02 配置shiro.ini

IDEA安装ini插件 settings > Plugins > Install JetBrains

在resources下新建一个shrio.ini

#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
#
# =============================================================================
# Quickstart INI Realm configuration
#
# For those that might not understand the references in this file, the
# definitions are all based on the classic Mel Brooks' film "Spaceballs". ;)
# =============================================================================

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Users and their assigned roles
#
# Each line conforms to the format defined in the
# org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setUserDefinitions JavaDoc
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[users]
# user 'root' with password 'secret' and the 'admin' role
root = secret, admin
# user 'guest' with the password 'guest' and the 'guest' role
guest = guest, guest
# user 'presidentskroob' with password '12345' ("That's the same combination on
# my luggage!!!" ;)), and role 'president'
presidentskroob = 12345, president
# user 'darkhelmet' with password 'ludicrousspeed' and roles 'darklord' and 'schwartz'
darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, darklord, schwartz
# user 'lonestarr' with password 'vespa' and roles 'goodguy' and 'schwartz'
lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Roles with assigned permissions
# 
# Each line conforms to the format defined in the
# org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setRoleDefinitions JavaDoc
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[roles]
# 'admin' role has all permissions, indicated by the wildcard '*'
admin = *
# The 'schwartz' role can do anything (*) with any lightsaber:
schwartz = lightsaber:*
# The 'goodguy' role is allowed to 'drive' (action) the winnebago (type) with
# license plate 'eagle5' (instance specific id)
goodguy = winnebago:drive:eagle5

0x03 配置log4j

在 resources 下新建一个 log4j.properties 文件

#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
#
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m %n

# General Apache libraries
log4j.logger.org.apache=WARN

# Spring
log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN

# Default Shiro logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro=INFO

# Disable verbose logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCache=WARN

0x04 Quickstart

新建一个 Quickstart.java

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;


/**
 * Simple Quickstart application showing how to use Shiro's API.
 *
 * @since 0.9 RC2
 */
public class Quickstart {

    private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Quickstart.class);


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // The easiest way to create a Shiro SecurityManager with configured
        // realms, users, roles and permissions is to use the simple INI config.
        // We'll do that by using a factory that can ingest a .ini file and
        // return a SecurityManager instance:

        // Use the shiro.ini file at the root of the classpath
        // (file: and url: prefixes load from files and urls respectively):
        Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
        SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();

        // for this simple example quickstart, make the SecurityManager
        // accessible as a JVM singleton.  Most applications wouldn't do this
        // and instead rely on their container configuration or web.xml for
        // webapps.  That is outside the scope of this simple quickstart, so
        // we'll just do the bare minimum so you can continue to get a feel
        // for things.
        SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

        // Now that a simple Shiro environment is set up, let's see what you can do:


        //获取当前用户对象的 Subject
        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        // 通过当前用户拿到session
        Session session = currentUser.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
        String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
        if (value.equals("aValue")) {
            log.info("Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]");
        }

        // 判断当前用户是否被认证
        if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
            //token ：登录并获取令牌
            UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
            token.setRememberMe(true); //设置记住我
            try {
                currentUser.login(token); //执行登录操作
            } catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
                //未知用户名
                log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
            } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
                //密码错误
                log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
            } catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
                //账户锁定
                log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked.  " +
                        "Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
            }
            // ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
            catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
                //unexpected condition?  error?
            }
        }

        //say who they are:
        //print their identifying principal (in this case, a username):
        log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");

        //test a role:
        if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
            log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
        } else {
            log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
        }

        //粗粒度？
        //test a typed permission (not instance-level)
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")) {
            log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring.  Use it wisely.");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
        }

        //细粒度？
        //a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {
            log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'.  " +
                    "Here are the keys - have fun!");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
        }

        //注销
        currentUser.logout();

        //结束
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

运行

二、整合到spring boot

新建springboot项目；

0x01 导入shiro依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.0</version>
</dependency>

0x02 自定义配置

我们使用java config的方式自定义shiro的三个基本类

  • UserRealm
  • DefaultWebSecurityManager
  • ShiroFilterFactoryBean

UserRealm 需要单独创建一个config，我们在项目新建一个config包，再新建一个UserReamlm.java ；

这里需要继承AuthorizingRealm 类，并重写两个函数

  • doGetAuthorizationInfo 用于授权
  • doGetAuthenticationInfo 用于认证

我们先建立基本的架构，如下

import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;

public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了=>授权 doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        return null;
    }

    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了=>认证 doGetAuthenticationInfo");
        return null;
    }
}

在 config 包下我们再新建一个ShiroConfig.java ，使用 @Configuration 注册到我们的java config中;

重写三个模块，并使用@bean 注解将这些模块注册到我们的spring中

  • userRealm
  • DefaultWebSecurityManager
  • ShiroFilterFactoryBean
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    //1. 创建 realm 对象，需要自定义类
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }

    //2. DefaultWebSecurityManager
    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDafaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        //关联UserRealm
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }

    //3. ShiroFilterFactoryBean
	@Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        //设置安全管理器
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
        return bean;
    }
}

由于这三个模块需要相互关联，需要使用@Qualifier 在模块的参数中引用我们注册的bean；

例如，我们已经将 userRealm() 模块使用@Bean注解将该模块注册到spring中，但是后面定义的DefaultWebSecurityManager 模块需要关联 userRealm() 模块，所以需要使用 @Qualifier 引用userRealm() 模块，默认使用模块的名称注册到spring，所以这里我们直接输入 “userRealm” 作为 @Qualifier 的参数，也可以自定义Bean的名称，使用name属性，例如: @Bean(name = "test")

0x03 搭建测试环境

HTML页面

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1 th:text="${msg}"></h1>
    <hr>
    <a href="/add"></a>
    <a href="/update"></a>
</body>
</html>

add.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>add</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>add</h1>
</body>
</html>

update.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>update</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>update</h1>
</body>
</html>

目录结构

控制器

controller/Mycontroller.java

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class MyController {

    @RequestMapping({"/", "index.html"})
    private String Index(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg", "Hello Shiro");
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/add")
    private String add(){
        return "user/add";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/update")
    private String update(){
        return "user/update";
    }
}

关闭 thymeleaf 缓存

spring.thymeleaf.cache=false

测试

0x04 登录拦截

添加shiro的内置过滤器

  • anon：无需认证就可以访问
  • authc：必须认证才能访问
  • user：必须拥有 记住我 才能访问
  • perms：拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
  • role：拥有某个角色权限才能访问

我们在ShiroConfig 配置中的 ShiroFilterFactoryBean 模块进行配置；

config/ShiroConfig.java

LinkedHashMap<String, String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
//配置add和update页面需要认证之后才能访问
filterMap.put("/user/add", "authc");
filterMap.put("/user/update", "authc");
bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);

重新启动项目，测试一下

再访问add或者update页面时，由于我们没有认证，默认就跳转到了登录页面，默认是login.jsp

我们来配置一下我们的登录页面

login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>用户登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{/login}" method="post" >
    <h1>用户登录</h1>
    <hr>
    <p>用户名：<input type="text" name="username"></p>
    <p>密码：<input type="password" name="password"></p>
    <p><input type="submit"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

配置控制器

controller/MyController.java

@GetMapping("/login")
private String tologin(){
   return "login";
}

在ShiroFilterFactoryBean配置Shrio过滤器的登录跳转页面

config/ShiroConfig.java

bean.setLoginUrl("/login");

重新启动项目，测试

测试成功!

0x05 用户认证

定义登录控制器

这里可以参考前面的Quickstart

@PostMapping("/login")
private String login(String username, String password, Model model){
    //获取当前用户
    Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
    //获取将用户信息加密后的token
    UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
    try {
        subject.login(token); //执行登录操作
        return "index";
    } catch (UnknownAccountException | IncorrectCredentialsException uae) {
        //用户名不存在或密码错误
        model.addAttribute("msg", "用户名或密码错误");
        return "login";
    } catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
        //账户锁定
        model.addAttribute("msg", "用户已锁定");
        return "login";
    }
    catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
        //未知错误
        model.addAttribute("msg", "未知错误");
        return "login";
    }
}

前端login.html页面添加错误提示标签

<p style="color: red" th:text="${msg}"></p>

测试

模拟认证

我们来到之前配置的UserRealm的认证模块，配置一些模拟认证的信息

//认证
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
    System.out.println("执行了=>认证 doGetAuthorizationInfo");
    //用户，密码，从数据库中获取
    String username = "root";
    String password = "123456";
    UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;
    if(!userToken.getUsername().equals(username)){
        return null; // 抛出异常 UnknownAccountException
    }
    //密码认证，由shiro处理
    return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("", password, "");
}

测试一下

下面我们整合到数据库来实现完整的业务流程

整合Mybatis

配置依赖环境

<!--Lombok-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.10</version>
</dependency>
<!--MYSQL驱动-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--日志log4j-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!--druid-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.12</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis整合包-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>

设置配置文件参数 application.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 123123
    #?serverTimezone=UTC解决时区的报错
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

    #Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的，需要自己绑定
    #druid 数据源专有配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true

    #配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
    #如果允许时报错  java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
    #则导入 log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址： https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

设置mybatis的配置 application.properties

mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.springboot.study.pojo
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml

配置数据库信息

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(30) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 NOT NULL,
  `passwd` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

建立pojo，为了代码简洁我们使用lombok快速生成（日常我们可以使用Alt + Insert 键进行快速生成）

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private String username;
    private String passwd;
}

建立mapper

import com.springboot.study.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    public User selectByUsername(String username);
}

建立mybatis的xml配置

在resources下新建一个mapper目录，并创建mybatis.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.springboot.study.mapper.UserMapper"> 
    <select id="selectByUsername" parameterType="String" resultType="User">
        select * from mybatis.user where username = #{username}
    </select>
</mapper>

配置service层

新建接口 UserService ，对应实现我们的 UserMapper

import com.springboot.study.pojo.User;

public interface UserService {
    public User selectByUsername(String username);
}

新建 UserServiceImpl 实现 UserService

import com.springboot.study.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.springboot.study.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public User selectByUsername(String username) {
        return userMapper.selectByUsername(username);
    }
}

在单元测试中测试service接口是否能正常使用

@Autowired
UserService userService;

@Test
void contextLoads() {
    User root = userService.selectByUsername("admin");
    System.out.println(root);
}

OK测试成功，接下来我们整合到Shrio中进行认证;

新建一个常量作为md5加密的盐值

utils/Salt.java

package com.springboot.study.utils;
public class Salt {
    public static final String addSalt = "A0ds9L,ds"; // 自定义一个随机的字符作为加密盐值
}

我们将前面自定义的 UserRealm 中的 doGetAuthenticationInfo 方法修改一下，实现从数据库读取用户信息进行认证，并使用md5加密效验

@Autowired
	UserService userService;  //注入我们的service接口
//认证
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
    System.out.println("执行了=>认证 doGetAuthorizationInfo");
    UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;
    //用户，密码，从数据库中获取
    User user = userService.selectByUsername(userToken.getUsername());
    if(user == null){
        return null;   // 抛出异常 UnknownAccountException
    }

    //密码使用md5进行加密
    SimpleAuthenticationInfo simpleAuthenticationInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
            user,
            user.getPasswd(),
            ByteSource.Util.bytes(Salt.addSalt), //使用额外的盐值进行加密处理,具体加密方式在ShiroConfig中设置
            getName());

    //密码认证，由shiro处理
    return simpleAuthenticationInfo;
}

我们回到 ShiroConfig 中配置凭证比较器 和 Realm

/**
 * 凭证比较器-加密加盐加次数
 * @return
 */
@Bean
public HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher(){
    HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
    hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashAlgorithmName("md5");//加密算法
    hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashIterations(1);  //加密迭代次数，这里我们默认设置为1
    return hashedCredentialsMatcher;
}

/**
 * 1. 自定义的Realm
* */
@Bean
public UserRealm userRealm(){
    UserRealm userRealm = new UserRealm();
    userRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(hashedCredentialsMatcher());
    return userRealm;
}

这里需要注意的是，我们在 userRealm 方法新增了 setCredentialsMatcher() 这个方法，使我们的凭证比较器生效。

我们使用 Md5Hash 这个模块加密一段字符串，作为用户的密码储存到数据库中

String md5Hash = new Md5Hash("123123", addSalt).toString();

重启项目，测试登录

登录成功。

0x06 请求授权实现

基本的数据对象关系 :

  • 一个用户对应一个或者多个角色（一对一）

  • 一个角色对应一个或者多个权限 （一对多）

  • 一个权限对应能够访问对应的API或url资源。

一个用户对应一个角色，一个角色对应多种权限，一个权限对应一个URL；URL可以使用通配符例如:/user/**

建表

/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer

Source Server         : local
Source Server Version : 50726
Source Host           : localhost:3306
Source Database       : mybatis

Target Server Type    : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 50726
File Encoding         : 65001

Date: 2020-02-23 21:56:13
*/

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for shiro_permision
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `shiro_permision`;
CREATE TABLE `shiro_permision` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `path` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `permision` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `description` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of shiro_permision
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `shiro_permision` VALUES ('2', '/user/update', 'user:update', '更新权限');
INSERT INTO `shiro_permision` VALUES ('3', '/user/query', 'user:query', '查询权限');
INSERT INTO `shiro_permision` VALUES ('4', '/index', 'anon', '访问主页');
INSERT INTO `shiro_permision` VALUES ('5', '/user/add', 'user:add', '添加权限');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for shiro_role
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `shiro_role`;
CREATE TABLE `shiro_role` (
  `id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `role` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `description` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of shiro_role
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `shiro_role` VALUES ('1', 'root', '超级管理员');
INSERT INTO `shiro_role` VALUES ('2', 'user', '普通用户');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for shiro_role_permision
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `shiro_role_permision`;
CREATE TABLE `shiro_role_permision` (
  `role_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `permision_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  KEY `role_id` (`role_id`),
  KEY `permision_id` (`permision_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `shiro_role_permision_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`role_id`) REFERENCES `shiro_role` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE,
  CONSTRAINT `shiro_role_permision_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`permision_id`) REFERENCES `shiro_permision` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of shiro_role_permision
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `shiro_role_permision` VALUES ('2', '3');
INSERT INTO `shiro_role_permision` VALUES ('1', '2');
INSERT INTO `shiro_role_permision` VALUES ('1', '5');
INSERT INTO `shiro_role_permision` VALUES ('1', '4');
INSERT INTO `shiro_role_permision` VALUES ('2', '5');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(30) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 NOT NULL,
  `passwd` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `role_id` int(10) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `user_ibfk_1` (`role_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `user_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`role_id`) REFERENCES `shiro_role` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'user', 'd39cac196ae3e7d54a4ea2b1e90ca8c1', '2');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('2', 'admin', 'd39cac196ae3e7d54a4ea2b1e90ca8c1', '1');

Mybatis 生成器

使用 mybatis 生成器进行自动生成 dao、 pojo 、 mapper 等代码

<!--mybatis生成器插件-->
<!-- mybatis generator 自动生成代码插件 -->
<plugin>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
    <configuration>
        <configurationFile>${basedir}/src/main/resources/generator/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
        <overwrite>true</overwrite>
        <verbose>true</verbose>
    </configuration>
    <!-- 配置数据库链接及mybatis generator core依赖 生成mapper时使用 -->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.34</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</plugin>

在 resources 下新建 generator目录 并创建 配置文件generatorConfig.xml

系应该数据库等信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<!-- 配置生成器 -->
<generatorConfiguration>
   
    <context id="DB2Tables"  targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
            <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true：是 ： false:否 -->
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
        </commentGenerator>
        <!--数据库链接URL，用户名、密码 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" userId="root" password="123123">
        </jdbcConnection>
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
        </javaTypeResolver>
        <!-- 生成模型的包名和位置-->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.springboot.study.pojo" targetProject="src/main/java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
        </javaModelGenerator>
        <!-- 生成映射文件的包名和位置-->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper" targetProject="src/main/resources">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
        </sqlMapGenerator>
        <!-- 生成DAO的包名和位置-->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.springboot.study.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
        </javaClientGenerator>
        <!-- 要生成的表 tableName是数据库中的表名或视图名 domainObjectName是实体类名-->
        <table tableName="shiro_permision" domainObjectName="ShiroPermision"  enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false"></table>
        <table tableName="shiro_role" domainObjectName="ShiroRole"  enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false"></table>
        <table tableName="shiro_role_permision" domainObjectName="ShiroRolePermision"  enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false"></table>
        <table tableName="user" domainObjectName="User"  enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false"></table>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

配置完成后，点击idea右上角的 Maven project ，找到我们的 generator 插件

点击插件会自动生成pojo、dao、和mybatis sql实现的xml配置文件

service层需要我们手动实现；

由于使用mybatis生成器自动生成的代码会覆盖掉我们原有的代码，所以我们需要重新实现一下用户认证的mapper，并进行测试

配置mapper

在 springboot主入口 处配置一个MapperScan 用于扫描我们定义的dao

@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.springboot.study.mapper")

定义一个mapper，使用用户名查询用户信息

在UserMapper下新增

User selectByUsername(String username);

service层配置

UserService

User selectByUsername(String username);

UserServiceImpl

@Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;

@Override
public User selectByUsername(String username) {
    User user = userMapper.selectByUsername(username);
    return user;
}

UserMapper.xml在增加mapper行为

<select id="selectByUsername" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.String" >
  select
  <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
  from user
  where username = #{username}
</select>

用户认证

回到我们的 UserRealm.java 给用户进行认证

//批量添加权限
List<ShiroPermision> shiroPermisions = shiroPermisionService.selectAllInfo();
for (ShiroPermision per: shiroPermisions) {
    //根据表添加权限
    if(per.getPermision().equals("anon") || per.getPermision().equals("authc")){
        filterMap.put(per.getPath(), per.getPermision());
    }else{
        filterMap.put(per.getPath(), "perms[%s]".replaceFirst("%s", per.getPermision()));
    }
}
bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);

过滤器设置权限逻辑：

  • 遍历权限表shiro_permision，先赋值过滤器类型，过滤器为authc的则进行权限赋值

准备工作：

  • 获取权限表的全部信息的mapper和service实现
设置过滤器

ShiroPermisionMapper中的mapper实现

//获取权限表的所有信息
List<ShiroPermision> selectAllInfo();

在ShiroPermisionMapper.xml中新增 mybatis配置

<!--获取权限表的所有信息-->
<select id="selectAllInfo" resultType="ShiroPermision" >
  select * from shiro_permision
</select>

配置service和serviceImpl

public List<ShiroPermision> selectAllInfo() {
    List<ShiroPermision> shiroPermisions = shiroPermisionMapper.selectAllInfo();
    return shiroPermisions;
}

回到我们的ShiroConfig的过滤器中，修改成从ShiroPermision表中添加权限信息

//批量添加权限
List<ShiroPermision> shiroPermisions = shiroPermisionService.selectAllInfo();
for (ShiroPermision per: shiroPermisions) {
    //根据表添加权限
    if(per.getPermision().equals("anon") || per.getPermision().equals("authc")){
        filterMap.put(per.getPath(), per.getPermision());
    }else{
        filterMap.put(per.getPath(), "perms[%s]".replaceFirst("%s", per.getPermision()));
    }
}
bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);

用户授权

授权逻辑:

  • 根据用户所属的角色，查询该角色在 shiro_role_permision 表中对应的权限信息

添加查询所有角色与权限对应关系；

添加mapper

Collection<Integer> selectByRoleId(int roleId);

添加service

Collection<String> getPemisionrInfos(int roleId);

添加serviceImpl

@Autowired
ShiroRolePermisionMapper shiroRolePermisionMapper;

@Autowired
ShiroPermisionMapper shiroPermisionMapper;

@Override
public Collection<String> getPemisionrInfos(int roleId){
    Collection<Integer> shiroRolePermisions = shiroRolePermisionMapper.selectByRoleId(roleId);
    Collection<String> pers = new ArrayList<>();

    for(Integer perId: shiroRolePermisions) {
        String per = shiroPermisionMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(perId).getPermision();
        if(!(per.equals("anon") || per.equals("authc"))){
            pers.add(per);
        }
    }
    return pers;
}

在 ShiroRolePermisionMapper 添加配置

<!--获取所有权限对应信息-->
<select id="selectByRoleId" resultType="int" parameterType="int">
    select permision_id from shiro_role_permision where role_id = #{roleId}
</select>

效果测试：

  • user用户只能访问add页面

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# Spring Boot # Shiro

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